Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM)

Use this tool to
Visualize global, regional, and national-scale geospatial data on an interactive map
End Product(s)

Interactive web map of the geospatial data in your area of interest.

The FERM Platform is an interactive web map and data portal that provides access to geospatial data for restoration monitoring and allows users to view it on the map. The datasets in the portal are organized into four themes: biophysical, socio-economic, practices (point maps listing different types of restoration intervention), and boundaries and basemaps. The platform also includes three informational categories: indicators (listing and explaining different indicators of restoration progress), initiatives (listing and linking other relevant initiatives towards monitoring restoration), and tools (listing tools relevant for monitoring restoration). Users can also upload their own geospatial data to view on the map.

In addition to the Platform (data portal and web map), FERM also includes three other components in various levels of development. The FERM Database refers to the ‘Indicators’ tab in the data portal, where users can explore suggested indicators of restoration progress from the UN and the Global Restoration Observatory (GRO) network. Also, under development and currently unavailable are the FERM Registry and Dashboard (which are intended to help users aggregate data from restoration projects and report on and visualize restoration progress). Currently, FERM is most useful as a catalog of restoration monitoring-relevant geospatial datasets and a collected list of some common indicators of restoration progress.

Scale
Site, Landscape
Technical skills/resources required
Internet connection
Cost
Free
Language(s) available
English

Global Forest Watch (GFW)

Use this tool to
Access and download geospatial data; visualize data on interactive web map; perform quick pre-baked analyses
End Product(s)

Downloaded geospatial datasets; summary statistics for an area of interest.

Global Forest Watch (GFW) is an online platform that provides access to restoration-relevant geospatial datasets. Users can browse the GFW Map (or data catalog) that contains datasets on five themes: forest change, land cover, land use, climate, and biodiversity. Users can visualize this data on the interactive map and overlay multiple data layers, view metadata, and download datasets. GFW also includes the Dashboard, where users can select a country or subnational area and view pre-calculated statistics, interactive charts, and maps about that area of interest’s land cover, forest change, land use, fires, and climate.

While GFW focuses primarily on forests, it does contain datasets that can be useful for monitoring restoration on other landscapes. GFW also posts informational articles about different aspects of forest and landscape monitoring, new advances in monitoring, and insights gleaned from GFW-hosted data.

Scale
Landscape
Technical skills/resources required
Internet connection
Cost
Free
Language(s) available
Indonesian, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese

Google Earth/Google Earth Pro

Use this tool to
Draw a boundary polygon to delineate your restoration monitoring area by tracing high-resolution satellite imagery.
End Product(s)

A boundary polygon in the form of a KML.

Google Earth and Google Earth Pro are both free applications that allow users to view global medium- to high-resolution satellite imagery. They have built-in tools that can be used to draw polygons by tracing that imagery. The polygons can be saved and exported in KML format. Google Earth is a web-based application, while Google Earth Pro is desktop-based (requires download of a desktop application) and allows users to view historical satellite imagery.

To use Google Earth, you must be logged in to your Google account. If you do not have one, you can sign up for one here. Google Earth Pro is a desktop-based application that can be downloaded here. Google Earth Pro has a slightly more complex interface than Google Earth; however, it also provides more advanced functionalities, including the Time Slider tool, which lets a user see how an area has changed over time or digitize polygons based on past imagery. See the following links for tutorials on drawing polygons.

Scale
Site
Technical skills/resources required
Internet connection, Google account, Windows 7 or Mac OS 10.8 operating system or above
Cost
Free
Language(s) available
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Others

Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF)

Use this tool to
Develop and follow a comprehensive and systematic methodology to monitor soil and land health using a combination of field, lab, and remote sensing data
End Product(s)

Metrics of land cover, land use, soil health, and land degradation; modeled maps of fractional vegetation cover, soil organic carbon, soil erosion and soil pH; technical training and capacity building to apply the methodology.

The Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF) is a comprehensive methodology for monitoring, assessing, and reporting the soil and ecosystem health of a landscape. It provides a framework of standard indicators for establishing a biophysical baseline that can be used for monitoring changes over time. Users receive field-level guidance on collecting data for each indicator. Once data are collected, they can be uploaded to a centralized LDSF database where they are quality-checked, analyzed, and used to create maps of ecosystem health. The data can be viewed and reported as part of an interactive dashboard at: https://landscapeportal.org/ and https://dashboards.icraf.org/. Users must access LDSF in collaboration with ICRAF and ICRAF works to build capacity for new users to complete the data collection and analysis.

The LDSF is focused on terrestrial ecosystems and can be used to assess baseline status of vegetation cover and structure; tree, shrub, and grass species diversity; current and historic land use; infiltration capacity; soil characteristics (including soil organic carbon); and land degradation (including soil erosion prevalence). The LDSF is designed to work at multiple scales and to monitor multiple variables simultaneously. Recognizing that significant resources are spent to reach remote field sites, the LDSF attempts to maximize time and resource use by streamlining data collection for multiple indicators or variables. The LDSF is flexible, allowing users to monitor the indicators that are most relevant to their context. It is integrated with field-level data collection tools like the Regreening Africa App, lab-based soil analysis through spectroscopy, and remote sensing spatial analysis. The LDSF and related tools were co-designed with relevant user groups. LDSF’s extensive datasets facilitate modeling, so in selecting sites for in-depth monitoring with LDSF, ICRAF prioritizes regions and activities where the LDSF data is weak.

Scale
Site, Landscape
Technical skills/resources required
Familiarity with field-sampling techniques
Cost
Dependent on context and the field survey costs by country.
Language(s) available
English, French

LandScale Assessment and Reporting Platform

Use this tool to
Assess sustainability of a landscape relative to a flexible framework of indicators, covering ecosystem health, human well-being, governance, and production
End Product(s)

A landscape profile, validated assessment results and, optionally, a narrative report published on the LandScale platform

LandScale is a comprehensive landscape assessment framework service that works with users to create a monitoring system. The LandScale team guides users through the following steps: (1) establishing and coordinating the assessment team, (2) defining the landscape boundary, (3) selecting indicators and metrics, (4) identifying and evaluating data, and generating results, and (5) producing a report that can be published on LandScale’s online platform. The assessment framework is designed to be flexible, and the indicators monitored can be tailored to the user’s priorities. Validation by local stakeholders and the LandScale team provides confidence in the results and unlocks the option to showcase the assessment to key stakeholders on the LandScale platform. LandScale is a service which requires registration and a paid subscription. To work with LandScale, contact them at their website.

LandScale is focused on measuring the sustainability of a landscape, where a landscape is defined as “large enough to capture linkages between different sustainability issues but small enough for results to inform interventions – typically at least 100 sq km.” The indicators of restoration progress encompass four pillars: ecosystems, governance, human well-being, and production. Each pillar includes several required indicators, but users can tailor the framework to their needs by selecting additional optional and landscape-dependent indicators. There are three subscription options for conducting a LandScale assessment, which have different price points: Powered, Validated, or Enterprise. A “Powered by LandScale” assessment includes access to the assessment framework, assessment resources, and online learning content, but the results are not independently validated. A “Validated by LandScale” assessment includes independent validation by the LandScale team as well as publication and communications options. The validation process checks that the guidelines for the assessment were followed, and the input data are of sufficient quality. The fees and services included in the Enterprise assessment option are designed in consultation with the LandScale team.

Scale
Landscape
Technical skills/resources required
Internet connection
Cost
Fee-based service where fees depend on level of support needed (contact LandScale)
Language(s) available
English

Mangrove Carbon Estimator and Monitoring Guide

Use this tool to
Plan and implement a low-cost methodology for monitoring mangroves and measuring mangrove carbon stocks in a defined project area.
End Product(s)

Digitized map of the project area; estimates of mangrove biomass and soil organic carbon stock; photo point map; forest cover change alerts from Global Forest Watch (GFW); plan for monitoring & reporting mangrove restoration

The tool is a PDF guidebook that outlines the criteria and methods for mapping a mangrove restoration project area, measuring mangrove carbon stocks, and monitoring mangroves within the project area. It contains step-by-step instructions for the technical methodologies it recommends.

The tool is exclusively focused on monitoring restoration of mangroves, which exist in the coastal zones of tropical and subtropical countries. The guidebook is designed to be used in tandem with a variety of other data-collection tools that are both field-level and remote-sensing based. For example, carbon stock estimation requires measurement of basal area and soil depth at sampling sites, for input into carbon estimation equations. The monitoring protocol involves multiple options for tracking change over time such as geo-located photography at specific sites, satellite monitoring analysis, or physical monitoring.

Scale
Site
Technical skills/resources required

GIS software, GPS unit, camera, familiarity with field sampling techniques

Cost
Free
Language(s) available
English

MapBuilder

Use this tool to
Display, aggregate, and analyze data and report results on a map-based application
End Product(s)

Customized, interactive map that displays ready-to-use or user-uploaded monitoring data.

MapBuilder is an easy-to-use tool that allows users to create customized, interactive online maps and dashboards on land cover change. Users can combine their own data with ready-to-use data on forest change, land cover, land use, climate, and biodiversity from Global Forest Watch, Resource Watch, and ArcGIS Online. MapBuilder also contains built-in tools for data analysis. The resulting MapBuilder map can be set up as a standalone website, incorporated into an external website, or shared using integrated social media tools.

MapBuilder allows users to apply Global Forest Watch’s powerful built-in data analysis tools, as well as data from Resource Watch, to their area of interest. Users can calculate statistics on forest loss, land cover composition, and other metrics, as well as access deforestation alerts from the University of Maryland’s Global Analysis and Discovery (GLAD) lab. MapBuilder can be integrated with either free or paid organizational ArcGIS Online accounts, although some features are restricted to users with organizational ArcGIS Online accounts.

Scale
Site, Landscape
Technical skills/resources required
Internet connection, ArcGIS Online account
Cost
Free; some features (organizational data storage and sharing options) require a paid ArcGIS Online organizational account
Language(s) available
Indonesian, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese